|
12 |
C++
Stream Input/Output |
737 |
|
12.1 |
Introduction |
739 |
|
12.2 |
Streams |
739 |
|
12.2.1 |
Classic Streams vs. Standard Streams |
740 |
|
12.2.2 |
iostream Library Header Files |
740 |
|
12.2.3 |
Stream Input/Output Classes and Objects |
741 |
|
12.3 |
Stream Output |
743 |
|
12.3.1 |
Output of char* Variables |
743 |
|
12.3.2 |
Character Output using Member Function put |
744 |
|
12.4 |
Stream Input |
744 |
|
12.4.1 |
get and getline Member Functions |
745 |
|
12.4.2 |
istream Member Functions peek, putback and ignore |
748 |
|
12.4.3 |
Type-Safe I/O |
748 |
|
12.5 |
Unformatted I/O using read, write and gcount |
748 |
|
12.6 |
Introduction to Stream Manipulators |
749 |
|
12.6.1 |
Integral Stream Base: dec, oct, hex and setbase |
750 |
|
12.6.2 |
Floating-Point Precision (precision, setprecision) |
751 |
|
12.6.3 |
Field Width (width, setw) |
752 |
|
12.6.4 |
Programmer-Defined Manipulators |
754 |
|
12.7 |
Stream Format States and Stream Manipulators |
755 |
|
12.7.1 |
Trailing Zeros and Decimal Points (showpoint) |
756 |
|
12.7.2 |
Justification (left, right and internal) |
757 |
|
12.7.3 |
Padding (fill, setfill) |
759 |
|
12.7.4 |
Integral Stream Base (dec, oct, hex, showbase) |
760 |
|
12.7.5 |
Floating-Point Numbers; Scientific and Fixed Notation (scientific, fixed) |
761 |
|
12.7.6 |
Uppercase/Lowercase Control (uppercase) |
762 |
|
12.7.7 |
Specifying Boolean Format (boolalpha) |
763 |
|
12.7.8 |
Setting and Resetting the Format State via Member- Function flags |
764 |
|
12.8 |
Stream Error States |
766 |
|
12.9 |
Tying an Output Stream to an Input Stream |
768 |
|
13 |
Exception Handling |
779 |
|
13.1 |
Introduction |
780 |
|
13.2 |
Exception-Handling Overview |
781 |
|
13.3 |
Other Error-Handling Techniques |
783 |
|
13.4 |
Simple Exception-Handling Example: Divide by Zero |
784 |
|
13.5 |
Rethrowing an Exception |
788 |
|
13.6 |
Exception Specifications |
789 |
|
13.7 |
Processing Unexpected Exceptions |
790 |
|
13.8 |
Stack Unwinding |
790 |
|
13.9 |
Constructors, Destructors and Exception Handling |
792 |
|
13.10 |
Exceptions and Inheritance |
793 |
|
13.11 |
Processing new Failures |
793 |
|
13.12 |
Class auto_ptr and Dynamic Memory Allocation |
797 |
|
13.13 |
Standard Library Exception Hierarchy |
800 |
|
14 |
File
Processing |
808 |
|
14.1 |
Introduction |
809 |
|
14.2 |
The Data Hierarchy |
809 |
|
14.3 |
Files and Streams |
811 |
|
14.4 |
Creating a Sequential-Access File |
812 |
|
14.5 |
Reading Data from a Sequential-Access File |
816 |
|
14.6 |
Updating Sequential-Access Files |
823 |
|
14.7 |
Random-Access Files |
824 |
|
14.8 |
Creating a Random-Access File |
824 |
|
14.9 |
Writing Data Randomly to a Random-Access File |
829 |
|
14.10 |
Reading Data Sequentially from a Random-Access File |
831 |
|
14.11 |
Example: A Transaction-Processing Program |
834 |
|
14.12 |
Input/Output of Objects |
841 |