1  // Fig. 23.14: Fig23_14.cpp
 2  // Demonstrating Standard Library vector class template.
 3  #include <iostream>
 4  using std::cout;
 5  using std::endl;
 6
 7  #include <vector> // vector class-template definition
 8  using std::vector;
 9
10  // prototype for function template printVector
11  template < typename T > void printVector( const vector< T > &integers2 );
12
13  int main()
14  {
15     const int SIZE = 6; // define array size
16     int array[ SIZE ] = { 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 }; // initialize array
17     vector< int > integers; // create vector of ints
18
19     cout << "The initial size of integers is: " << integers.size()
20        << "\nThe initial capacity of integers is: " << integers.capacity();
21
22     // function push_back is in every sequence collection
23     integers.push_back( 2 );
24     integers.push_back( 3 );
25     integers.push_back( 4 );
26
27     cout << "\nThe size of integers is: " << integers.size()
28        << "\nThe capacity of integers is: " << integers.capacity();
29     cout << "\n\nOutput array using pointer notation: ";
30
31     // display array using pointer notation
32     for ( int *ptr = array; ptr != array + SIZE; ptr++ )
33        cout << *ptr << ' ';
34
35     cout << "\nOutput vector using iterator notation: ";
36     printVector( integers );
37     cout << "\nReversed contents of vector integers: ";
38
39     // two const reverse iterators
40     vector< int >::const_reverse_iterator reverseIterator;
41     vector< int >::const_reverse_iterator tempIterator = integers.rend();
42
43     // display vector in reverse order using reverse_iterator
44     for ( reverseIterator = integers.rbegin();
45        reverseIterator!= tempIterator; ++reverseIterator )
46        cout << *reverseIterator << ' ';
47
48     cout << endl;
49     return 0;
50  } // end main
51
52  // function template for outputting vector elements
53  template < typename T > void printVector( const vector< T > &integers2 )
54  {
55     typename vector< T >::const_iterator constIterator; // const_iterator
56
57     // display vector elements using const_iterator
58     for ( constIterator = integers2.begin();
59        constIterator != integers2.end(); ++constIterator )
60        cout << *constIterator << ' ';
61  } // end function printVector