1 Introduction to Computers, the Internet and World Wide Web 1       1.1 Introduction  2 1.2 What Is a Computer?  3 1.3 Computer Organization  4 1.4 Early Operating Systems  5 1.5 Personal, Distributed and Client/Server Computing  5 1.6 The Internet and the World Wide Web  6 1.7 Machine Languages, Assembly Languages and High-Level Languages  6 1.8 History of C and C++  8 1.9 C++ Standard Library  8 1.1 History of Java  9 1.11 FORTRAN, COBOL, Pascal and Ada  10 1.12 Basic, Visual Basic, Visual C++, C# and .NET  11 1.13 Key Software Trend: Object Technology  11 1.14 Typical C++ Development Environment  12 1.15 Notes About C++ and Small C++ How to Program, 5/e  15 1.16 Test-Driving a C++ Application  16 1.17 Introduction to Object Technology and the UML  22 1.18 Wrap-Up  27 1.19 Web Resources  28 2 Introduction to C++ Programming  36 2.1 Introduction  37 2.2 First Program in C++: Printing a Line of Text  37 2.3 Modifying Our First C++ Program  41 2.4 Another C++ Program: Adding Integers  42 2.5 Memory Concepts  46 2.6 Arithmetic  48 2.7 Decision Making: Equality and Relational Operators  51 2.8 Wrap-Up  56 3 Introduction to Classes and Objects  65 3.1 Introduction  66 3.2 Classes, Objects, Member Functions and Data Members  66 3.3 Overview of the Chapter Examples  68 3.4 Defining a Class with a Member Function  68 3.5 Defining a Member Function with a Parameter  72 3.6 Data Members, set Functions and get Functions  75 3.7 Initializing Objects with Constructors  82 3.8 Placing a Class in a Separate File for Reusability  86 3.9 Separating Interface from Implementation  90 3.1 Validating Data with set Functions  96 3.11 Wrap-Up  101 4 Control Statements: Part 1  108 4.1 Introduction  109 4.2 Algorithms  109 4.3 Pseudocode  110 4.4 Control Structures  111 4.5 if Selection Statement  115 4.6 if else Double-Selection Statement  116 4.7 while Repetition Statement  121 4.8 Formulating Algorithms: Counter-Controlled Repetition  123 4.9 Formulating Algorithms: Sentinel-Controlled Repetition  129 4.1 Formulating Algorithms: Nested Control Statements  140 4.11 Assignment Operators  145 4.12 Increment and Decrement Operators  145 4.13 Wrap-Up  149 5 Control Statements: Part 2  164 5.1 Introduction  165 5.2 Essentials of Counter-Controlled Repetition  165 5.3 for Repetition Statement  167 5.4 Examples Using the for Statement  172 5.5 do while Repetition Statement  176 5.6 switch Multiple-Selection Statement  178 5.7 break and continue Statements  188 5.8 Logical Operators  190 5.9 Confusing Equality (==) and Assignment (=) Operators  195 5.1 Structured Programming Summary  196 5.11 Wrap-Up  201 6 Functions and an Introduction to Recursion  211 6.1 Introduction  212 6.2 Program Components in C++  213 6.3 Math Library Functions  214 6.4 Function Definitions with Multiple Parameters  216 6.5 Function Prototypes and Argument Coercion  221 6.6 C++ Standard Library Header Files  223 6.7 Case Study: Random Number Generation  225 6.8 Case Study: Game of Chance and Introducing enum  231 6.9 Storage Classes  235 6.1 Scope Rules  238 6.11 Function Call Stack and Activation Records  241 6.12 Functions with Empty Parameter Lists  245 6.13 Inline Functions  246 6.14 References and Reference Parameters  248 6.15 Default Arguments  253 6.16 Unary Scope Resolution Operator  255 6.17 Function Overloading  256 6.18 Function Templates  259